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Swadesh list: 207 core meanings

269 words, in teaching order

Words 1–100
నేనుnēnu
I (first-person nominative singular pronoun)
Pronoun
నువ్వుnuvvu
you; (second person nominative singular/informal pronoun)
Pronoun
నీవుnīvu
you; (second person nominative singular/informal pronoun)
Pronoun
అతడుataḍu
third-person singular distal male pronoun, he
Pronoun
అతనుatanu
he; (3rd person singular slightly formal distal pronoun)
Pronoun
వాడుvāḍu
he (3rd-person singular masculine informal distal pronoun); that man
Pronoun
వారుvāru
they; third-person human distal plural personal pronoun; he; third-person male distal singular personal pronoun
Pronoun
మనముmanamu
we (including the person or people addressed)
Pronoun
మేముmēmu
first-person plural exclusive pronoun, we
Pronoun
అవిavi
those (things)
Pronoun
ఇదిidi
she, it, this
Pronoun
అదిadi
non-masculine third-person singular distal pronoun; it or she
Pronoun
ఇక్కడikkaḍa
here, in this place
Adverb
ఇచ్చటiccaṭa
here, in this place
Adverb
ఈడīḍa
here
Adverb
అచ్చటaccaṭa
there, in that place
Adverb
ఆడāḍa
there
Adverb
ఏడēḍa
where
Adverb
ఎలాelā
how
Adverb
కాదుkādu
no, not [so] (it is untrue)
Adverb
లేదుlēdu
no, none, (it's) not (not present, don't have, it doesn't exist)
Adverb
అందరుaṁdaru
all persons, everyone, everybody
Pronoun
అన్నీannī
all things; everything
Pronoun
మొత్తముmottamu
entire, full, total, whole; general, generic; thick
Adjective
చాలcāla
many; much
Determiner
కొందరుkoṁdaru
some; a few persons
Pronoun
కొన్నిkonni
some, a few (of countable non-human things)
Determiner
కొంతkoṁta
some, a little, a part, to a certain extent
Adjective
వేరేvērē
other, separate, distinct
Adjective
ఒకటిokaṭi
one (౧); another
Noun
రెండుreṁḍu
2 (Telugu numeral: ౨ (2))
Numeric
పెద్దpedda
great, big, large; long, high, tall; loud; chief, principal; respectable, honest, honourable; old, aged; senior
Adjective
మందముmaṁdamu
slow, tardy, inactive, sluggish, lazy; slack, as a trade or business; cold, apathetic; dull, heavy, stupid, obtuse, blunt; weak, feeble, faint; thick
Adjective
చిక్కనిcikkani
not found, not to be had; thick, as a liquid; dark or deeper in hue; close pressed, as a kiss
Adjective
చిన్నcinna
small, little; young, younger
Adjective
సన్ననిsannani
thin – very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions; lean; fine, small, little; narrow; soft (not loud)
Adjective
పలుచనిpalucani
thin, lean; light
Adjective
పురుషుడుpuruṣuḍu
man; husband; the supreme being as the soul of the universe; the in-dwelling all-knower (as opposed to ప్రకృతి (prakr̥ti))
Noun
మనిషిmaniṣi
human, human being; human of unspecified gender—person
Noun
పిల్లpilla
baby; a child, a babe, a young girl
Noun
ఆలిāli
a woman's female friend
Noun
మగడుmagaḍu
a male, a man; a husband; a ruler, a king
Noun
భర్తbharta
husband, lord, master
Noun
అమ్మamma
mother; madam, lady; woman
Noun
జంతువుjaṁtuvu
beast, brute, animal
Noun
పక్షిpakṣi
bird; a miserable destitute person
Noun
పిట్టpiṭṭa
a bird; a little thing
Noun
కుక్కkukka
dog, a domesticated canine
Noun
పాముpāmu
snake, serpent (a legless reptile of the sub-order Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue); A kind of firework with a serpentine motion.
Noun
పురుగుpurugu
a worm or insect
Noun
అడవిaḍavi
forest (a dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area)
Noun
కర్రkarra
wood, a piece of wood; a stick or staff; the stem or stalk of grain; any straight rod whether of wood or not
Noun
కట్టెkaṭṭe
a stick or staff; a piece of wood, firewood
Noun
పండుpaṁḍu
fruit (the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible, produced from a floral ovary after fertilization)
Noun
ఫలముphalamu
fruit; produce, crop, yield; profit, advantage, benefit; reward; interest on capital; the result of a mathematical calculation such as a product
Noun
ఆకుāku
leaf; paper, document
Noun
బెరడుberaḍu
tree bark; shell or coat of a tamarind
Noun
పూవుpūvu
flower; cataract; asterisk, star
Noun
పుష్పముpuṣpamu
a flower; menses
Noun
గడ్డిgaḍḍi
grass (any plant of the family Poaceae); marijuana, ganja
Noun
తాడుtāḍu
rope, cord, string
Noun
మోకుmōku
thick rope, cable
Noun
తోలుtōlu
skin; hide or leather
Noun
రక్తముraktamu
blood; redness or red color
Noun
బొక్కbokka
a hole, a pit, an orifice; a loss (of money, time, resources, etc.); vaginal orifice; bone
Noun
కొవ్వుkovvu
fat, fatness; presumption, insolence
Noun