Past, future and commands · 6 of 6

The subjunctive

After il faut que, vouloir que, and feelings.

The subjunctive is a set of verb forms used in a clause starting with que after certain verbs and phrases. It doesn't change the meaning; the phrase before it requires it.

When

After verbs of wanting and feeling, the subjunctive needs a change of subject; with the same subject, an infinitive is used: Je veux partir "I want to leave", but Je veux que tu partes "I want you to leave". il faut que and the conjunctions take it whatever the subject: Bien que je sois fatigué, je travaille.

penser que, croire que and espérer que take the ordinary forms when positive: Je pense qu'il vient, J'espère que tu vas bien. So does après que.

Forms

Take the ils form of the present, drop -ent, and add -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent. For nous and vous, use the nous form of the present instead: nous prenons gives que nous prenions, que vous preniez.

For -er verbs, most forms sound like the present. A few common verbs are irregular:

Cards from this guide

8 cards

Each card asks about one thing this guide teaches, and its back gives the answer with why and an example. They're reviewed with the rest of the Past, future and commands cards.

  • When is the subjunctive used?

    In a que clause after necessity, wanting, feelings or doubt: il faut que tu viennes.

  • How is the subjunctive of a regular verb formed?

    From the ils present without -ent, plus -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent.

  • What's the subjunctive of être with tu?

    que tu sois.

  • What's the subjunctive of faire?

    que je fasse.

  • How do you say "She wants us to stay"?

    Elle veut que nous restions.

  • Does penser que take the subjunctive?

    Not when it's positive: Je pense qu'il vient.

  • Which forms follow pour que?

    The subjunctive: pour que tu comprennes.

  • Which forms follow Je suis content que…?

    The subjunctive.

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