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Most common Korean words 1–500

500 words, in teaching order

Words 1–100
하다
to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular; to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.); to make a certain facial expression; to have, to eat; to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry); to run (an enterprise, etc.); to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role); to get (a result); to cost, to be worth (a certain price); to treat, to deal with; …
Verb
것
thing; something; that which; what; used to designate any object, action, or phenomenon, forming noun phrases.; an object belonging to an owner; forms constructions equivalent to English possessive pronouns. Colloquially pronounced 꺼 (kkeo) with initial tensing.; Emphasizes the speaker's certainty about the preceding verb or adjective.; Used as an element in a number of verbal suffixes; see the "Derived terms" section.
Noun
나
I, me; the first-person singular plain (non-polite) pronoun
Pronoun
있다
to stay, remain in a location; to keep working for a company; to stay in a certain state; for time to pass; to be (in a state); to be in the process of; to maintain in the result of
Verb
되다
to become; to come, to arrive; to be permissible; to be OK; may; to be... -ed; follows nouns and nominals to form passive verbs. The noun functions as the -이 (-i) / -가 (-ga)-complement of the verb. When there is no particle in between, the construction is written without spaces.; Forms certain adjectives.; to measure the amount of powder, grains, liquids, etc., using measurements such as 말 (mal), 되 (doe), and 홉 (hop)
Verb
아니다
to not be (something)
Adjective
우리
we, us (refers to the speaker along with the listener(s), and possibly others, forming a collective “we”); we (refers to a group that includes the speaker and others of equal or lower status, but it explicitly excludes the person being addressed); my, our (prefixed to a noun to indicate that the noun is intimately associated with or belongs to the speaker’s group)
Pronoun
있다
to be (in a place); to exist; to have
Adjective
없다
to have none; (to be) lacking; (to be) nonexistent
Adjective
알다
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.); to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.); to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.); be on one's own; be independent; to know; can; be one's concern; to know; realize; realize the fun in; to care about; will; say yes; to regard; think of; …
Verb
너
second-person singular informal pronoun; you
Pronoun
내
contraction of 나의 (na-ui): my
Determiner
그렇다
to be thus, in that way; to be correct
Adjective
가다
to go; Marks a continuous action that either stretches from the present into the future, or involves physical movement away from the speaker.; to appear; to pass; to last; to be knocked out (e.g. by a blow, by alcohol, etc.); to orgasm; Used as the verbal element for nouns related to understanding or interest.; to pass away
Verb
그
he, she
Pronoun
당신
second person singular plain pronoun; you
Pronoun
않다
auxiliary verb used to negate the clause to which the main verb belongs; to not do something
Verb
좋다
to be good; great; excellent (excellent and satisfactory in features and content); to be good; nice (well-rounded and kind in personality); to be good; kind (kind and gentle in speech and act); to be good (above average in physical condition or health); to have a lot of nerve (not caring about saving face or being shameless); to be nice (sunny and clear); to be enough; sufficient; to be good (having a lot of hair in good condition); to be good; right (for a day or opportunity to be appropriate); to be fond of; in love with (happy about and satisfied with a thing or object); …
Adjective
수
way, means, possibility, ability; used to express ability, in constructions equivalent to the English modal "can"; move; ability, talent, skill; number; destiny, fate (especially a favorable one); male (non-human); water, as one of the Five Phases of East Asian cosmology; embroidering (in cloth); vedanā (sensation in Buddhist philosophy); bottom (in a gay sexual relationship); uke; …
Noun
보다
to see, to look at, to watch (to perceive with the eyes); to look after (a baby, child, house, etc.); to try, to examine (before the meal or purchase); to experience; to try, to try out; Used to denote that the experience of the main verb has led to a certain conclusion or realization.; to consider, to regard; to read (not out loud); to meet (for a prearranged purpose); to take; …
Verb
그것
that (thing near the listener); that (thing that has already been mentioned)
Pronoun
말다
to not do something, to stop doing; to end up doing something; to roll up
Verb
오다
to come (to move towards the speaker); to fall; Marks a continuous action that stretches from the past into the present.
Verb
안
not
Adverb
네
Form of 너 (neo, “you”); only used in 네가 (nega): the nominative form of 너 (neo, “you”).; your; genitive of 너 (neo, “you”).; who, whom
Pronoun
같다
the same; like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa)); (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group); look like; (to) resemble; to be something that one can guess, predict
Adjective
여기
here
Pronoun
이
this (proximal determiner)
Determiner
뭐
contraction of 무어 (mueo): (interrogative) what
Pronoun
저
that, that thing; I, me; first-person singular polite pronoun; oneself; third-person plain reflexive pronoun
Pronoun
거야
last night, yesterday evening
Noun
좀
contraction of 조금 (jogeum): a little, somewhat, quite, very; little while, short time; (used to soften requests) please
Adverb
사람
human being, person; a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)
Noun
말하다
to speak, to talk; to explain (by talking)
Verb
모르다
to not know, to be ignorant of; to be possibly so; Used with 얼마나, 어찌, etc., for emphasis.; to not care
Verb
이것
this
Pronoun
그러다
to do so; to do it; to say so
Verb
왜
why
Adverb
전
before; jeon, a fried, filled pancake-like food eaten in Korea; a cultivated patch of land; a monetary unit of North Korea and formerly of South Korea, equal to one hundredth of a won.; cent (a unit of currency)
Noun
더
more, -er (to a greater extent)
Adverb
주다
to give; for someone; forms benefactive verbs.; to supplement or add to something; to handle or reflect on something
Verb
누구
who; someone
Pronoun
그리고
and, also, in addition (often used at the beginning of a sentence)
Adverb
다
all, completely; nearly, virtually; used to express mild surprise or sarcasm; with a verb in the past tense, used sarcastically to emphasize that the verb has not occurred
Adverb
말
speech; language; horse; playing piece (in games); sawhorse; a unit of volume equivalent to about 18 L or 10 되 (doe); wooden pile; stake; an alga or other waterborne cryptogam; seaweed, specifically Potamogeton oxyphyllus.; end (of a period); late; …
Noun
괜찮다
to be nice, good, passable, OK, all right; to be allowed to ...; may, can; it is OK to ...; to be safe, secure
Adjective
무슨
what, what kind of; a certain, some; some kind of; what kind of; used for emphasis in a rhetorical question.
Determiner
일
work (activity done for compensation or reward); a fact, an event, a situation (any kind of occurrence); deed (any human activity); urination, defecation, sexual intercourse; day (twenty-four hours, a thirtieth of the month)
Noun
싶다
to be desirous of, to want; Used after a clause with a sentence ending that expresses a sentiment or subjective speculation, commonly -ㄴ가 (-n'ga), -나 (-na), -ㄹ까 (-lkka), -으면 (-eumyeon), and -다 (-da), to state that the subject feels that certain way.
Adjective
한
deep-seated resentment; limit; end; bound; being as long as; being as far as; a word used to indicate that the extent of what is referred to in the preceding statement is beyond measure; a word used to indicate a situation in which one is expected to sacrifice oneself for a certain task or endure a difficult and painful circumstance
Noun
제
contraction of 저의 (jeo-ui): my; contraction of 저의 (jeo-ui): one's (own); (by extension, in compounds) proper, fitting
Determiner
이제
now, and now
Noun
잘
well; often; at a good time, with fortunate timing
Adverb
지금
now
Adverb
어떻게
how; adverbial form of 어떻다 (eotteota); what is … ?; why
Adverb
그냥
simply; just like that; just as it is.; for no particular reason; for free
Adverb
그
that (of what has been already said or known)
Determiner
죽다
to die (to stop living); to die away, to fade; to die, to stop working; to fade away, to disappear; to be unbearable, to be irresistible
Verb
아이
child, kid; Used to refer to objects, typically in casual but polite settings such as when persuading a customer to buy a product.; less colloquial form of 애 (ae, “guy; person”)
Noun
생각하다
to think
Verb
날
day (twenty-four hours, a thirtieth of the month); weather (mainly with adjectives describing the weather's state); daytime; blade, edge; warp, the longitudinal threads of woven cloth; only used in 날로 (nallo, “as something raw, as something uncooked”)
Noun
게
contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”)
Pronoun
먹다
to eat, drink, have, consume (food or liquid); to pocket, embezzle, seize upon; to receive, get; to make up (one's mind), be determined; to grow older; to screw, fuck
Verb
엄마
mum, mummy
Noun
정말
really; truly
Adverb
그럼
then, in that case
Adverb
찾다
to search, to look for; to find; to visit; to withdraw
Verb
어디
where; somewhere (to refer to a place without saying exactly where you mean); somewhere (to refer to an unfixed place); somehow, some way, something (to refer to a something that is hard to express)
Pronoun
때
time; occasion; opportunity; dirt, especially dead skin produced by exfoliation
Noun
받다
to get, receive, take, obtain; to endure, suffer (pain, hardship, etc.); to bathe in (the sunlight, moonlight, spotlight, etc.); to collect (fees), accept (applications, etc.); to bear, prop, support; to be influenced or affected by; to hit, headbutt, gore; to be shot, hit, struck; to catch (a ball, water, etc.); to deliver (a baby); …
Verb
보이다
to be seen; to be visible; to seem, to look (like), to appear; to show, to cause to see
Verb
거
contraction of 그것 (geugeot, “that, that thing”); contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”)
Pronoun
다른
different, other
Determiner
그런
like that, such
Determiner
가지다
to have, to possess; to hold or bear a specific attitude or idea; to bear or conceive a child; to hold (organize) an event or meeting
Verb
맞다
to be correct, right; to suit (one's liking), to meet (one's wishes); to agree (with), to be consistent (with); to be in harmony (with), to be in tune (with); to get, to be hit, to suffer; to get a blow, to be struck; to be caught in (rain, illness); to encounter (difficulty), to come across; to get (an injection), to get (a mark, a rating); to welcome, to receive; …
Verb
시간
time; hour; lesson; troubles or hardships of a specific time or era; necrophilia; protesting the monarch's action with one's death
Noun
고맙다
thankful
Adjective
집
home, house; household; sheath, case
Noun
위하다
to help, to serve, to benefit; to honour, to esteem; to do for the sake of / for the purpose of; to say; to call
Verb
못하다
cannot (do); to be unable, or impossible (to do); not be good at
Verb
대하다
to pertain or relate to a topic; to greet or respond to; to face, to stand across from; to treat
Verb
다시
again, once more
Adverb
모든
all, every, each
Determiner
아빠
dad, papa
Noun
여자
woman
Noun
오늘
today; this day
Noun
들다
to come in, go in, get in, enter; to enter, penetrate; to enter a road or path; to cost; to permeate in, to saturate; to be included in; to occur; to join an organization, to enter into a contract; to side with; to insist on doing, to strive; …
Verb
생각
thought; idea; contemplative thought, contemplation; planning to, thinking about...
Noun
죽이다
to kill, to cause to die; to extinguish (especially of fire); to lower, to keep down (of one's sound, voice, temper, etc.); to fascinate; to knock dead
Verb
그래서
therefore, accordingly, because of that, because things are like that, thus.
Adverb
그렇게
so, so much; in that way, to that extent
Adverb
너무
too, excessively; so, very, extremely
Adverb
친구
friend; fellow, chap, guy
Noun
하나
one (independently, without a classifier)
Numeric
자네
you, second person pronoun, used generally in addressing a person of distinctly lower status.
Pronoun
이런
like this; such
Determiner
아니
no; not
Adverb
보다
to seem (only in the present declarative conjugations); to intend to (only in the present declarative conjugations, often threat); to be out of fear that (only in the forms 봐 (bwa), 봐서 (bwaseo)); to be given that (only in the form 보니 (boni))
Adjective
필요하다
to have a need; to be necessary, to be needed
Adjective