‹ Japanese decks

JLPT N1

3466 words, in teaching order

Words 3001–3100
連つらねる
to line up; to put in a row; to add (to a group); to accept (as a member of an organization, etc.); to join (e.g. a list); to link; to put together; to string together (e.g. compliments); to enumerate; to take along with; …
Ichidan verb
吊つるす
to hang; to hang up
Godan verb
手て数かず
trouble; bother; number of moves; number of punches; number of liberties
Noun
適てき宜ぎ
suitable; appropriate; fitting; proper; appropriately; accordingly; as required; at one's discretion
Na-adjective
手て分わけ
division of work; sharing out the work; splitting into groups (e.g. to search for someone); separating into parties
Noun
到とう底てい
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
Adverb
遠とおざかる
to go away; to become more distant; to fade away; to die away; to be estranged
Godan verb
咎とがめる
to blame; to reproach; to censure; to rebuke; to reprove; to find fault; to take to task; to criticize; to criticise; to question (a suspect); …
Ichidan verb
途と切ぎれる
to break off; to come to an end; to be interrupted; to be cut short; to pause
Ichidan verb
研とぐ
to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind; to wash (rice); to scour; to polish; to burnish
Godan verb
遂とげる
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with
Ichidan verb
戸と締じまり
locking up (doors and windows); fastening the doors
Noun
綴とじる
to bind; to file; to finish (a dish) by pouring beaten egg into the broth
Ichidan verb
途と絶だえる
to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
Ichidan verb
富とむ
to be rich (in); to abound (in); to be abundant (in); to be full (of); to be rich; to be wealthy
Godan verb
共とも稼かせぎ
(husband and wife) earning a living together
Noun
取とり締しまる
to manage; to control; to supervise; to oversee; to command; to crack down on; to keep under strict control; to enforce; to regulate
Godan verb
取とり次つぐ
to pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.); to convey; to transmit; to relay; to tell; to inform (of a visitor, phone call, etc.); to announce (a visitor); to answer (the door or phone on someone's behalf); to usher in (a guest); to act as an agent (between a manufacturer, wholesaler, etc. and retailers); …
Godan verb
取とり寄よせる
to order; to send away for; to have (something) sent to one; to pull (something) closer
Ichidan verb
同どう封ふう
enclosing (e.g. with a letter)
Noun
怒ど鳴なる
to shout (in anger); to yell
Godan verb
和なごやか
mild; calm; gentle; quiet; congenial; amicable; amiable; friendly; genial; harmonious; …
Na-adjective
情なさけ深ぶかい
tender-hearted; compassionate; charitable; good-hearted
I-adjective
名な付づける
to name; to call; to christen; to term
Ichidan verb
生なま臭ぐさい
smelling of fish; fishy; smelling of blood; bloody; degenerate (of a monk); depraved; corrupt; fallen; worldly; mundane; …
I-adjective
生なまぬるい
lukewarm; tepid; half-hearted; vague; weak; lenient; mild; soft
I-adjective
慣ならす
to accustom; to train (e.g. one's ear); to tame; to domesticate; to train (an animal)
Godan verb
慣ならす
to accustom; to train (e.g. one's ear); to tame; to domesticate; to train (an animal)
Godan verb
馴なれ馴なれしい
overly familiar; overfamiliar; too friendly; too free; cheeky
I-adjective
賑にぎわう
to be crowded with people; to be bustling with; to prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business
Godan verb
にじむ
to run (of liquid); to spread; to bleed; to blot; to blur; to be blurred; to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.); to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.); to reveal itself
Godan verb
荷に造づくり
packing; baling; crating
Noun
抜ぬかす
to omit; to leave out; to skip; to overtake; to pass
Godan verb
寝ねかせる
to put to bed; to let sleep; to lay (something) down; to put on its side; to let (money, goods, etc.) lie idle; to set aside unused; to let (stock) lie unsold; to (let) ferment; to (let) age; to let (dough) rise; …
Ichidan verb
妬ねたむ
to be jealous of; to envy; to begrudge
Godan verb
ねだる
to beg; to pester; to plead; to coax; to hound; to importune
Godan verb
粘ねばる
to be sticky; to be adhesive; to persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger
Godan verb
眠ねむたい
sleepy; drowsy
I-adjective
練ねる
to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; to train; to drill; to exercise; to gloss (silk); …
Godan verb
年ねん号ごう
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name
Noun
年ねん輪りん
annual tree ring; growth ring; experience in life
Noun
乗のっ取とる
to take possession of (forcibly); to take over (a company, account, etc.); to capture (a castle, enemy position, etc.); to seize; to occupy; to usurp; to hijack (a plane, ship, etc.)
Godan verb
罵ののしる
to abuse (verbally); to curse at; to shout abuse at; to speak ill of
Godan verb
飲のみ込こむ
to swallow; to gulp down; to understand; to grasp; to take in; to catch on; to learn; to engulf; to swallow up; to be filled with (people); …
Godan verb
拝はい啓けい
Dear (so and so); Dear Sir; Dear Madam; To Whom It May Concern
Noun
映はえる
to shine; to glow; to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)
Ichidan verb
捗はかどる
to make (good) progress; to move right ahead (with the work); to advance
Godan verb
儚はかない
fleeting; transient; short-lived; momentary; ephemeral; fickle; vain; empty (dream, etc.); mere (hope); faint (possibility)
I-adjective
剥はがす
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to disrobe; to deprive of; to detach; to disconnect
Godan verb
薄はく弱じゃく
feebleness; weakness
Noun
白はく状じょう
confession
Noun
はぐ
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to bark; to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.); to deprive of; to divest of
Godan verb
弾はじく
to flip; to snap; to flick; to repel; to use (an abacus); to calculate; to strum; to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)
Godan verb
恥はじる
to feel ashamed
Ichidan verb
弾はずむ
to spring; to bound; to bounce; to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to get lively; to pay handsomely; to splurge; to part eagerly with (money, etc.); to breathe hard; …
Godan verb
発はつ芽が
germination; sprouting; budding
Noun
甚はなはだ
very; greatly; extremely; exceedingly; highly; quite
Adverb
華はな々ばなしい
brilliant; splendid; glorious; magnificent; spectacular
I-adjective
はめる
to fit (e.g. a pane into a frame); to insert (e.g. a cork); to fasten (a button); to put on (something that envelops; e.g. a ring, gloves); to place (a hoop) around; to attach (e.g. a hose to a tap); to pigeonhole (into a particular category); to force (into a mold); to place (restrictions) on; to entrap; …
Ichidan verb
生はやす
to grow; to cultivate; to let grow (e.g. weeds)
Godan verb
原はらっぱ
open field; empty lot; plain
Noun
腫はれる
to swell (from inflammation); to become swollen
Ichidan verb
ばい菌きん
germ; germs; bacteria; bug; something dirty or harmful; vermin
Noun
馬ば鹿からしい
absurd; foolish; stupid; silly; nonsense; ludicrous; preposterous; laughable; ridiculous
I-adjective
化ばける
to take the form of (esp. in ref. to a spirit, fox, raccoon dog, etc.); to assume the shape of; to turn oneself into; to transform oneself into; to disguise oneself (as); to change (into); to transform; to metamorphose; to change radically (for the better); to improve dramatically and unexpectedly (e.g. of an actor, sportsperson, stock price); …
Ichidan verb
ばてる
to be exhausted; to be worn out
Ichidan verb
ばらまく
to scatter; to disseminate (e.g. a rumor); to spread (e.g. germs); to broadcast; to distribute widely (e.g. leaflets); to hand out freely; to spend recklessly
Godan verb
久ひさしい
long (time that has passed); old (story)
I-adjective
浸ひたす
to soak; to dip; to steep; to immerse; to moisten; to wet
Godan verb
引ひっ掛かける
to hang (something) on (something); to throw on (clothes); to hook; to catch; to trap; to ensnare; to cheat; to evade payment; to jump a bill; to drink (alcohol); …
Ichidan verb
ひとりでに
by itself; automatically; naturally
Adverb
冷ひやかす
to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at; to cool; to refrigerate; to window-shop; to look at without buying
Godan verb
平ひらたい
flat; even; level; plain (language, words, etc.); simple
I-adjective
びっしょり
wet through; drenched
Na-adjective
不ふ吉きつ
ominous; sinister; unlucky; inauspicious
Na-adjective
布ふ巾きん
dish towel; tea towel; dishcloth
Noun
老ふける
to age; to grow old (esp. in appearance); to show marks of age
Ichidan verb
ぶかぶか
too large (clothing); baggy; loose-fitting; bulging; warping; parp; toot; blast
No-adjective
ぶら下さげる
to hang; to suspend; to dangle; to swing; to carry
Ichidan verb
文ぶん語ご
written language; literary language; classical (or formal) written style based on Heian-period Japanese
Noun
分ぶん母ぼ
denominator
Noun
閉へい口こう
to be stumped; to be at a loss; to be at one's wits' end; to be nonplussed; to be fed up; to be tired (of); to be unable to bear; to be annoyed
Suru verb
弁べん償しょう
compensation; indemnification; reparation; restitution; recompense
Noun
ぺこぺこ
very hungry; starving; famished; bowing repeatedly; kowtowing; bowing and scraping; being obsequious; being servile; denting; buckling; …
Na-adjective
葬ほうむる
to bury; to inter; to entomb; to cover up; to hush up; to shelve
Godan verb
ほっぺた
cheek
Noun
解ほどく
to undo; to untie; to unfasten; to unlace; to unravel; to loosen; to unpack
Godan verb
坊ぼっちゃん
(another's) son; boy; young master; green young man from a well-to-do family; young man innocent of the ways of the world
Noun
ぼやける
to become dim; to become blurred
Ichidan verb
前まえ置おき
preface; introduction; preamble
Noun
負まかす
to defeat
Godan verb
賄まかなう
to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to finance; to maintain (e.g. a family); to give board; to provide meals
Godan verb
紛まぎらわしい
easily mixed up (e.g. similar words); easily mistaken; confusing; misleading; equivocal; ambiguous
I-adjective
紛まぎれる
to disappear into; to be lost in; to slip into; to get mixed in among; to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.); to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar; to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.); to forget about; to be distracted by; …
Ichidan verb
真ま心こころ
sincerity; true heart; devotion
Noun
またぐ
to step over; to step across; to stride over; to stride across; to cross; to stretch over; to span; to bridge; to saddle; to straddle
Godan verb
まちまち
various; diverse; different; divergent; divided; conflicting
No-adjective
まるっきり
completely; absolutely; totally; (not) at all
Adverb
丸まるめる
to make round; to roll up; to curl up; to seduce; to cajole; to explain away; to round off (a fraction); to shave (one's head)
Ichidan verb