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Keyword
laborious
  • bitter
  • toilsome
  • 8th heavenly stem
Frequency
#1512
Strokes
7
Readings
xīn100%
Mnemonic
A hot iron used to brand prisoners and slaves
Stroke order
Composed of
Used in characters
Used in vocabulary
辛苦xīnkǔ
exhausting; hard; tough; arduous; to work hard; to go to a lot of trouble; hardship(s)
辛xīn
(of taste) hot or pungent; hard; laborious; suffering; eighth in order; eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 (shítiāngān); letter "H" or Roman "VIII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 285°; octa
艰辛jiānxīn
hardships; arduous; difficult
辛亥革命XīnhàiGémìng
Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty
辛勤xīnqín
hardworking; industrious
辛格Xīngé
(name) Singh
辛普森Xīnpǔsēn
Simpson (name)
赫尔辛基Hè'ěrxīnjī
Helsinki (Swedish Helsingfors), capital of Finland
辛辣xīnlà
spicy hot (taste); fig. biting (criticism)
辛辛苦苦xīnxīnkǔkǔ
painstakingly; with great trouble
辛酸xīnsuān
pungent (taste); bitter; fig. sad; miserable
千辛万苦qiānxīnwànkǔ
to suffer untold hardships (idiom); trials and tribulations; with difficulty; after some effort
辛丑xīnchǒu
thirty-eighth year H2 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1961 or 2021; cf 辛丑条约, Protocol of Beijing of 1901 ending the 8-nation intervention after the Boxer uprising
辛亥xīnhài
forty-eighth year H12 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1971 or 2031; cf 辛亥革命 (XīnhàiGémìng), Xinhai Revolution of 1911
基辛格Jīxīngé
Henry Kissinger (1923–2023), US academic and politician, Secretary of State 1973–1977
奥斯维辛Àosīwéixīn
Auschwitz (concentration camp)
拉辛Lāxīn
Jean Racine (1639-1699), French dramatist
施瓦辛格Shīwǎxīngé
Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947–), Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor and politician, governor of California (2003–2011)
辛迪加xīndíjiā
(loanword) syndicate
含辛茹苦hánxīnrúkǔ
to suffer every possible torment (idiom); bitter hardship; to bear one's cross