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Basic Korean Dictionary: beginner words

1705 words, in teaching order

Words 1–100
하다
to do; used to vaguely refer to almost any action, in particular; to prepare, to make (food, clothes, etc.); to make a certain facial expression; to have, to eat; to wear, to put on (accessories such as hats or jewelry); to run (an enterprise, etc.); to be, to take the responsibility of... (a charge, a role); to get (a result); to cost, to be worth (a certain price); to treat, to deal with; …
Verb
것
thing; something; that which; what; used to designate any object, action, or phenomenon, forming noun phrases.; an object belonging to an owner; forms constructions equivalent to English possessive pronouns. Colloquially pronounced 꺼 (kkeo) with initial tensing.; Emphasizes the speaker's certainty about the preceding verb or adjective.; Used as an element in a number of verbal suffixes; see the "Derived terms" section.
Noun
나
I, me; the first-person singular plain (non-polite) pronoun
Pronoun
되다
to become; to come, to arrive; to be permissible; to be OK; may; to be... -ed; follows nouns and nominals to form passive verbs. The noun functions as the -이 (-i) / -가 (-ga)-complement of the verb. When there is no particle in between, the construction is written without spaces.; Forms certain adjectives.; to measure the amount of powder, grains, liquids, etc., using measurements such as 말 (mal), 되 (doe), and 홉 (hop)
Verb
아니다
to not be (something)
Adjective
우리
we, us (refers to the speaker along with the listener(s), and possibly others, forming a collective “we”); we (refers to a group that includes the speaker and others of equal or lower status, but it explicitly excludes the person being addressed); my, our (prefixed to a noun to indicate that the noun is intimately associated with or belongs to the speaker’s group)
Pronoun
있다
to be (in a place); to exist; to have
Adjective
알다
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.); to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.); to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.); be on one's own; be independent; to know; can; be one's concern; to know; realize; realize the fun in; to care about; will; say yes; to regard; think of; …
Verb
너
second-person singular informal pronoun; you
Pronoun
그렇다
to be thus, in that way; to be correct
Adjective
가다
to go; Marks a continuous action that either stretches from the present into the future, or involves physical movement away from the speaker.; to appear; to pass; to last; to be knocked out (e.g. by a blow, by alcohol, etc.); to orgasm; Used as the verbal element for nouns related to understanding or interest.; to pass away
Verb
좋다
to be good; great; excellent (excellent and satisfactory in features and content); to be good; nice (well-rounded and kind in personality); to be good; kind (kind and gentle in speech and act); to be good (above average in physical condition or health); to have a lot of nerve (not caring about saving face or being shameless); to be nice (sunny and clear); to be enough; sufficient; to be good (having a lot of hair in good condition); to be good; right (for a day or opportunity to be appropriate); to be fond of; in love with (happy about and satisfied with a thing or object); …
Adjective
보다
to see, to look at, to watch (to perceive with the eyes); to look after (a baby, child, house, etc.); to try, to examine (before the meal or purchase); to experience; to try, to try out; Used to denote that the experience of the main verb has led to a certain conclusion or realization.; to consider, to regard; to read (not out loud); to meet (for a prearranged purpose); to take; …
Verb
그것
that (thing near the listener); that (thing that has already been mentioned)
Pronoun
오다
to come (to move towards the speaker); to fall; Marks a continuous action that stretches from the past into the present.
Verb
안
not
Adverb
네
Form of 너 (neo, “you”); only used in 네가 (nega): the nominative form of 너 (neo, “you”).; your; genitive of 너 (neo, “you”).; who, whom
Pronoun
같다
the same; like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa)); (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group); look like; (to) resemble; to be something that one can guess, predict
Adjective
여기
here
Pronoun
저
that, that thing; I, me; first-person singular polite pronoun; oneself; third-person plain reflexive pronoun
Pronoun
사람
human being, person; a person (encompassing both legal and natural persons)
Noun
말하다
to speak, to talk; to explain (by talking)
Verb
모르다
to not know, to be ignorant of; to be possibly so; Used with 얼마나, 어찌, etc., for emphasis.; to not care
Verb
이것
this
Pronoun
그러다
to do so; to do it; to say so
Verb
왜
why
Adverb
전
before; jeon, a fried, filled pancake-like food eaten in Korea; a cultivated patch of land; a monetary unit of North Korea and formerly of South Korea, equal to one hundredth of a won.; cent (a unit of currency)
Noun
주다
to give; for someone; forms benefactive verbs.; to supplement or add to something; to handle or reflect on something
Verb
누구
who; someone
Pronoun
그리고
and, also, in addition (often used at the beginning of a sentence)
Adverb
다
all, completely; nearly, virtually; used to express mild surprise or sarcasm; with a verb in the past tense, used sarcastically to emphasize that the verb has not occurred
Adverb
말
speech; language; horse; playing piece (in games); sawhorse; a unit of volume equivalent to about 18 L or 10 되 (doe); wooden pile; stake; an alga or other waterborne cryptogam; seaweed, specifically Potamogeton oxyphyllus.; end (of a period); late; …
Noun
무슨
what, what kind of; a certain, some; some kind of; what kind of; used for emphasis in a rhetorical question.
Determiner
일
work (activity done for compensation or reward); a fact, an event, a situation (any kind of occurrence); deed (any human activity); urination, defecation, sexual intercourse; day (twenty-four hours, a thirtieth of the month)
Noun
이제
now, and now
Noun
잘
well; often; at a good time, with fortunate timing
Adverb
그냥
simply; just like that; just as it is.; for no particular reason; for free
Adverb
그
that (of what has been already said or known)
Determiner
아이
child, kid; Used to refer to objects, typically in casual but polite settings such as when persuading a customer to buy a product.; less colloquial form of 애 (ae, “guy; person”)
Noun
생각하다
to think
Verb
날
day (twenty-four hours, a thirtieth of the month); weather (mainly with adjectives describing the weather's state); daytime; blade, edge; warp, the longitudinal threads of woven cloth; only used in 날로 (nallo, “as something raw, as something uncooked”)
Noun
먹다
to eat, drink, have, consume (food or liquid); to pocket, embezzle, seize upon; to receive, get; to make up (one's mind), be determined; to grow older; to screw, fuck
Verb
엄마
mum, mummy
Noun
정말
really; truly
Adverb
그럼
then, in that case
Adverb
찾다
to search, to look for; to find; to visit; to withdraw
Verb
어디
where; somewhere (to refer to a place without saying exactly where you mean); somewhere (to refer to an unfixed place); somehow, some way, something (to refer to a something that is hard to express)
Pronoun
때
time; occasion; opportunity; dirt, especially dead skin produced by exfoliation
Noun
받다
to get, receive, take, obtain; to endure, suffer (pain, hardship, etc.); to bathe in (the sunlight, moonlight, spotlight, etc.); to collect (fees), accept (applications, etc.); to bear, prop, support; to be influenced or affected by; to hit, headbutt, gore; to be shot, hit, struck; to catch (a ball, water, etc.); to deliver (a baby); …
Verb
보이다
to be seen; to be visible; to seem, to look (like), to appear; to show, to cause to see
Verb
거
contraction of 그것 (geugeot, “that, that thing”); contraction of 거기 (geogi, “there”)
Pronoun
다른
different, other
Determiner
그런
like that, such
Determiner
가지다
to have, to possess; to hold or bear a specific attitude or idea; to bear or conceive a child; to hold (organize) an event or meeting
Verb
시간
time; hour; lesson; troubles or hardships of a specific time or era; necrophilia; protesting the monarch's action with one's death
Noun
고맙다
thankful
Adjective
집
home, house; household; sheath, case
Noun
못하다
cannot (do); to be unable, or impossible (to do); not be good at
Verb
다시
again, once more
Adverb
모든
all, every, each
Determiner
아빠
dad, papa
Noun
여자
woman
Noun
오늘
today; this day
Noun
죽이다
to kill, to cause to die; to extinguish (especially of fire); to lower, to keep down (of one's sound, voice, temper, etc.); to fascinate; to knock dead
Verb
그래서
therefore, accordingly, because of that, because things are like that, thus.
Adverb
친구
friend; fellow, chap, guy
Noun
하나
one (independently, without a classifier)
Numeric
이런
like this; such
Determiner
필요하다
to have a need; to be necessary, to be needed
Adjective
나다
to be born; to appear, arise, occur, take place; to break out, come out, turn out; to grow, spread; to spend or get through a season or period
Verb
만들다
to make; to establish (a law, club, etc.)
Verb
아직
still; yet, not yet
Adverb
쓰다
to wear, to put on (a hat, helmet, etc., on one's head; a mask, pair of glasses, etc.); to put up, to hold (an umbrella over one's head); to be accused of, to be suspected of (an offence); to be covered (with dust, powder, etc.); to write (in general); to compose (a song, a piece of writing, etc.); to use (in general); to spend, to consume, to expend (money, time, resources, etc.); to speak (a language, a dialect, etc.); to hire, to employ; …
Verb
나오다
to come out, come forth; to become apparent; to be published, to be presented
Verb
만나다
to meet; to see (someone); to become acquainted with; to develop a relationship with; to encounter (an event); to experience; to meet with
Verb
년
bitch, bastard; year
Noun
살다
to live; to dwell
Verb
많다
many, much, a lot, plentiful
Adjective
얘기
contraction of 이야기 (iyagi): talk; story
Noun
줄
ability, method; how to; a perceived fact (see Usage notes); string, rope; line, row, column, queue; line, crack (on a surface); line on a written page; string of a musical instrument; personal connections; synonym of 현(絃) (hyeon, “chord of a circle”); file (cutting tool); …
Noun
어떻다
in what state; (to be) how
Adjective
못
cannot; poorly
Adverb
진짜
really; actually
Adverb
응
yes
Interjection
어떤
what kind of; some, any; certain, of a certain kind
Determiner
거기
there
Pronoun
나가다
to go out; (contextually) to leave; to be disseminated, to spread outwards; to participate, to attend; to perform a task (in such a way); to weigh; to cost; to become defective; (of clothes) to become worn out; (of body parts) to become injured; to proceed; (of studying) to cover; to purposefully continue (to a satisfactory conclusion)
Verb
문제
problem, issue, question
Noun
보내다
to send, to dispatch; to spend time
Verb
돕다
to help; to contribute
Verb
기다리다
to wait for, to await; to look forward to
Verb
또
also; again
Adverb
잠깐
for a short time, for a moment, awhile, briefly
Adverb
어
uh-huh, yes; ah!, oh!; conveys surprise, urgency, or strong emotion; huh?; conveys confusion
Interjection
두
two (as a determiner before a noun or classifier)
Numeric
아버지
father (parent)
Noun
몇
how many; which number; some
Determiner
남자
man
Noun
잡다
to take, to hold, to grab, to seize, to arrest; to catch, to seize; to slaughter, to butcher, to kill (an animal); to occupy, to take up, to seize, to take; to manage, to arrange, to reserve, to settle; to extinguish
Verb
아주
very
Adverb