1. you said; he said; she said; they said (casual quoting particle)

2. even if (after a verb in the past tense)

3. do you seriously think that (as in かって; indicates a satirical or rhetorical question)

4. I already told you; you should know by now that; of course (indicates certainty, insistence, emphasis, etc.)

5. the said ...; said ... (abbr. of という)

6. says that ... (abbr. of と言っている)

7. I hear that ... (abbr. of と聞いている)

8. as for the term ... (abbr. of とは, というのは)

9. as for ... (equiv. of は topic marker)