1. to stand (something) up; to put upright; to set up; to erect; to raise; to turn up; to plant (occ. written 起てる)

2. to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into

3. to make (a noise); to let out; to produce (a sound)

4. to raise (a cloud of dust, smoke, etc.); to kick up; to stir up; to cause (waves, ripples, etc.); to send up (foam); to give off (steam)

5. to make (plans); to formulate (an idea); to lay out; to establish (a goal); to develop (a theory); to draw up; to set

6. to spread (a rumor); to circulate

7. to put up (a candidate); to appoint as; to make (someone; leader, king etc.); to have fulfill (a role)

8. to found; to establish (e.g. a firm); to set up

9. to make (a living); to sustain (one's lifestyle); to live off of

10. to establish (oneself) as; to make a reputation (for oneself) (oft. as（身／名）を～)

11. to open (a market, store, etc.); to start (sales)

12. to do logically; to lay out coherently (oft. as 筋道を～)

13. to sharpen (e.g. a knife)

14. to list (an item); to give; to make (an entry) for

15. to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due

16. to speak (a vow); to make (a wish, prayer, etc.); to declare

17. to stir up (emotions); to work up; to excite; to intensify (a feeling) (usu. in fixed expressions)

18. to lend one's ears (to someone); to listen attentively (as（聞き）耳を～)

19. to save (someone's) face; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarassing (someone) (usu. as ...の顔を～)

20. to prepare (a bath); to heat (water)

21. to make (tea; esp. matcha); to perform (a tea ceremony) (esp. 点てる)

22. to shut (a sliding door or shutter); to close (occ. written 閉てる)

23. to grow out (a moustache)

24. to divide by

25. to send (a messenger)

26. to make (a divination); to perform (a ritual)

27. to do ... vigorously; to do ... to the utmost; to do ... remarkably (after the -masu stem of a verb)