以上
Meanings
Suffix
1. not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
2. beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
No-adjective
Noun
3. the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
Noun
Conjunction
4. since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... (after a verb)
Expression
5. that's all; that is the end; the end
Kanji used
Pitch accent
いじょう
Used in vocabulary
Examples443
６
Children of six and above should attend school.
以上
Is that all?
これ
A further reduction would make us go into the red.
以上
As shown above, it is possible to obtain ample profit and customers with truly simple know-how that anyone can do!
公僕
He realizes that public officials are human, and that as human beings they are capable of misjudgement.
必要
Try not to spend more money than is necessary.