1. from; since; at (indicates starting location or time, or point of separation; as ...～...まで when setting a scope)

2. through (e.g. a window, door); via; by; from (indicates passage or transit)

3. because; as; since; so; therefore (after a verb or i-adjective; だ～ after a noun or na-adjective)

4. from (as in "made from"); of (as in "consisting of"); out of (indicates constituency)

5. from (as in "a quotation from a book"); out of (as in "out of 10 people"); from among (indicates source domain)

6. after (doing); since (after the -te form of a verb)

7. from; by (as in "getting scolded by") (indicates origin of action)

8. from (e.g. one's viewpoint); based on; according to; in (e.g. one's eyes); by (indicates basis or standpoint; oft. ～見て, ～言って or ～すると)

9. because of; from; out of (curiosity, necessity, etc.); due to; by; owing to (indicates reason, cause or motive)

10. as much as; upwards of; at least; more than (emphasizes an amount; ～（ある／の）for weight, distance, size or general quantity, ～する for price and ～の for people)

11. marks the starting state of a change

14. even; to begin with, even ...; right from ...; starting with ... (let alone) (as ～（して／が）or にして～; when comparing to the most basic example of something; emphatic)

15. it is precisely due to ... (one can't); it is because ... (as ～といって or ～って; oft. with a neg. sentence)

16. now that; since; so long as; because (as ～（に）は; indicates that what follows is natural or expected)

17. so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason