1. To; indicating a destination or end-point.

a. Indicating the destination of movement.

b. Indicating the second end-point of a range or interval.

2. To, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative.

a. Indicating the recipient of a transfer.

b. Indicating the addressee of an utterance.

c. Indicating the beneficiary of an action.

d. Indicating the person or thing affected by an action.

e. Introducing an ethical dative, especially after a verb of motion.

3. Of; indicating a possessor.

a. Used with a form of הָיָה (hayá).

b. Used with יֵשׁ (yesh) or (for non-possession) אֵין (en).

c. Used as a bare predicate, with no copula. (now rare, archaic)

d. Used with another verb, indicating the possessor of another object of the verb.

4. To, into; indicating a result.

a. Indicating the result of a transformation.

5. For, according to, in the opinion of; indicating the holder of a viewpoint, or the source of a claim.

6. Indicating the theme of an impersonal verb or other impersonal predicate.

7. Of; indicating the reference-point relative to which a direction may be specified.

8. Of, to, before: indicating the hour before which a number of minutes or fraction of an hour is specified.

9. Before: indicating the number of years before which a fraction of a year is specified. (by extension, slang)