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Everyday Spanish: 28 lessons, from hello to the news

960 words, in teaching order

Words 1–100
hola
hello, hi, hey
Interjection
buenos días
good morning
Interjection
buenas tardes
good afternoon (used as a greeting in the afternoon (the part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime or 6pm)); good evening (used as a greeting in the evening (the time of the day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight; the period after the end of regular office working hours))
Interjection
buenas noches
greeting used after sunset (roughly after 6 PM), good evening; used as a farewell in the late evening or night or said to someone going to sleep, good night
Interjection
adiós
goodbye, farewell
Interjection
hasta luego
see you later, goodbye, bye, take care, so long, later
Phrase
gracias
thank you, thanks
Interjection
muchas gracias
Thank you very much, many thanks
Interjection
de nada
it's nothing, think nothing of it, you're welcome, don't mention it, no worries (informal), my pleasure
Interjection
por favor
please; you're welcome
Interjection
perdón
sorry, pardon me (excuse me); sorry, pardon (I didn't hear you)
Interjection
lo siento
I'm sorry
Interjection
disculpe
excuse me; pardon me
Interjection
sí
yes, yeah, (used to respond affirmatively to a question, used both informally and formally); Used to give positive emphasis to a verb, which is often replaced. Functions similarly to English do.
Particle
no
not
Adverb
vale
okay; goodbye, be well
Interjection
bien
well (adverbial form of bueno); well; fine; okay (state of being satisfied with the status quo); properly; willingly; very; as well
Adverb
qué
what; which; what a; such
Determiner
quién
who?, whom?; (with “de”) whose?; if only; I wish
Pronoun
dónde
where?; in what place?; from where? whence?
Adverb
esto
substitutes a noun one can't remember or can't remember the name of
Pronoun
éste
this one; substitutes a noun one can't remember or can't remember the name of
Pronoun
haber
to have; forms the perfect aspect; to hold, to possess; to exist; there be; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (hubo/había); to have to; to be necessary; used to denote a past obligation
Verb
bueno
good (of good quality); good (at/with something); good (in a good state); good (morally); to treat well, be good to; healthy, good; (of food) tasty, yummy, good (tasting good); not sick; hot, sexy
Adjective
malo
bad (of bad quality); bad (at/with something); bad (in a bad state); bad (morally), evil, mean; to treat badly, be mean/cruel to; harmful, bad; (of food) tasting bad; (of food) bad, spoiled, rotten; sick, ill
Adjective
también
also, too, as well; so
Adverb
solo
only; solely; just
Adverb
muy
apocopic form of mucho; very
Adverb
aquí
here (in the speaker's location)
Adverb
allí
there (away from the speaker and the listener)
Adverb
mucho gusto
nice to meet you, pleased to meet you; my pleasure, you're welcome
Interjection
cómo estás
how are you?
Phrase
bienvenido
welcome
Adjective
nombre
name; noun
Noun
yo
first-person singular pronoun in the nominative case; I
Pronoun
tú
you (second-person singular pronoun)
Pronoun
usted
second person formal; you (singular); second person informal; you (singular); you
Pronoun
él
he, him, masculine personal third person subject and disjunctive pronoun (used as a subject and after prepositions); it, masculine non-personal third-person subject and disjunctive pronoun (usually used after prepositions to refer to masculine nouns)
Pronoun
ella
she, her (used subjectively and after prepositions); it (used subjectively and after prepositions to refer to feminine nouns)
Pronoun
nosotros
we (masculine plural); ourselves
Pronoun
vosotros
you, you guys; second person plural personal pronoun
Pronoun
ustedes
you (plural), you guys, y'all, yous, yinz, ye
Pronoun
ellas
they, them (used subjectively and after prepositions; can refer to women and feminine nouns)
Pronoun
llamar
to summon, to call; to call (on the telephone); to knock (on a door); to ring (a doorbell); to refer to, to call; to appeal; to attract; to be called
Verb
de
of; 's; used after the thing owned and before the owner; from (with the source or provenance of or at); of (expressing composition, substance); about (concerning; with regard to); of; from (indicating cause); of (indicates a quality or characteristic); from (with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at); of (indicates the subject or cause of the adjective); from (with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of); than (in certain phrases); …
Preposition
con
with; Dependent preposition following certain verbs.
Preposition
en
in, at, on; in (a time); in (a language); used after some verbs and translated by various prepositions in English; in (in various expressions)
Preposition
a
to; by; at; Used before words referring to people, pets, or personified objects or places that function as direct objects: personal a.
Preposition
para
for, to (expressing a recipient); to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action); by, due, due on, due by (expressing a deadline); for (expressing contrast from what is expected); for, to, in one's opinion, as far as one is concerned (expressing an opinion, perception or perspective); for (expressing using one's efforts for a group or an authority figure such as a sports team or a company/boss); come (used to indicate a point in time at or after which a stated event or situation occurs); toward (indicates direction); to (indicates destination)
Preposition
por
why?; why do you ask?, why are you asking?
Interjection
sobre
over, above, on, upon, atop; about
Preposition
sin
without
Preposition
ahora
now (at the present time); just now, just a moment ago (in the past); very soon, in a moment (in the future); of nowadays, of today, latter-day; today; however, on the other hand; sometimes...other times
Adverb
hoy
today, tonight (on the current day)
Adverb
mañana
tomorrow; soon, shortly
Adverb
ayer
yesterday
Adverb
siempre
always; in spite of it, still...at least; all the same, ultimately, in the end; of course
Adverb
nunca
never; ever
Adverb
a veces
sometimes; occasionally; at times
Adverb
o
or; either … or
Conjunction
pero
but; well well; so; well (used for emphasis); expresses surprise
Conjunction
porque
because
Conjunction
y
and; plus, and; well; what about, how about, and, where is/are the
Conjunction
entonces
then, next, thereupon, at that time, at that point; then, therefore, so, thus; in that case
Adverb
el
masculine singular definite article; the; feminine singular definite article used before nouns which start with a stressed /a/
Article
la
impersonal neuter pronoun (accusative) in certain colloquial phrases: it, this
Pronoun
un
an; a
Article
una
one (an indefinite plural pronoun using a singular feminine item, used for females)
Pronoun
ser
to be (essentially or identified as); to be (in the passive voice sense); to exist; to occur
Verb
estar
to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space); to be present; to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion); to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb); to be in a state (in a passive voice sense); to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion); to be (still); to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms)
Verb
persona
person (an individual; usually a human being); a socially distinguished person, a personality; a wise or otherwise excellent person; a character (an individual with a specific role in a literary work)
Noun
hombre
man, (adult male human); man, (all humans collectively); mankind, humankind; man, (individual of the species Homo sapiens, the genus Homo, or the subtribe Hominina); husband; top; ombre (Spanish card game)
Noun
mujer
woman; wife
Noun
niño
child, boy
Noun
niña
girl, female equivalent of niño; pupil (of eye); maiden (virgin)
Noun
padre
father, parent; father; team that often defeats another team
Noun
madre
mother; mother (source or origin); mother (nun); riverbed; dregs (of a drink); thing
Noun
papá
dad; parents; team that usually defeats other team
Noun
mamá
mum, mom; a term of affection for a woman
Noun
hijo
son; child (of unknown gender); team that is often defeated by another team
Noun
hija
daughter; female equivalent of hijo
Noun
hermano
brother; sibling; bro, dude (friendly term of address for a male of similar age.)
Noun
hermana
sister; female equivalent of hermano (“brother”)
Noun
abuelo
grandfather; an elderly person; loose tufts of hair in the nape when one's hair is messed up
Noun
abuela
grandmother, female equivalent of abuelo; old woman
Noun
tío
uncle (the brother, brother-in-law, or male cousin or cousin-in-law of either parent); unknown or any male person, dude, guy; friend, mate, pal, man, bro; mister (title conferred on an adult male)
Noun
tía
girl, woman, chick
Noun
familia
family (group of people related to each other); family (grouping of things possessing common characteristics); relative, relation (member of one's family)
Noun
marido
husband
Noun
esposa
wife; handcuff
Noun
bebé
baby
Noun
amigo
friend; penis
Noun
novio
boyfriend (romantic partner); fiancé; bridegroom, groom
Noun
novia
a type of sweet roll
Noun
adulto
adult
Adjective
joven
young, youthful
Adjective
viejo
old (having existed for a long time); old (having lived for many years); old (former, previous); stale (no longer novel or interesting)
Adjective
vecino
neighboring, adjacent
Adjective
señor
mister, sir, lord (title conferred on a married or older male); gentleman; master
Noun
señora
Ms; a title or form of address for a woman; formerly for a married, divorced, or widowed woman and now commonly for any adult woman regardless of marital status, depending on the region; lady; wife
Noun